Sunday, February 2, 2025

In Midnights of November (by A.E. Housman).


 


This poem is found in Housman’s

Last Poems, it is number 19:   


In midnights of November,

    When Dead Man’s Fair is nigh,

And danger in the valley,

    And anger in the sky,


Around the huddling homesteads

    The leafless timber roars,

And the dead call the dying

    And finger at the doors.


Oh, yonder faltering fingers

    Are hands I used to hold;

Their false companion drowses

    And leaves them in the cold.


Oh, to the bed of ocean,

    To Africk and to Ind,

I will arise and follow

    Along the rainy wind.


The night goes out and under

    With all its train forlorn;

Hues in the east assemble

    And cocks crow up the morn.


The living are the living

    And dead the dead will stay,

And I will sort with comrades

    That face the beam of day. 


The poem with the stressed

syllables underlined:


In midnights of November,

    When Dead Man’s Fair is nigh,

And danger in the valley,

    And anger in the sky,


Around the huddling homesteads

    The leafless timber roars,

And the dead call the dying

    And finger at the doors.


Oh, yonder faltering fingers

    Are hands I used to hold;

Their false companion drowses

    And leaves them in the cold.


Oh, to the bed of ocean,

    To Africk and to Ind,

I will arise and follow

    Along the rainy wind.


The night goes out and under

    With all its train forlorn;

Hues in the east assemble

    And cocks crow up the morn.


The living are the living

    And dead the dead will stay,

And I will sort with comrades

    That face the beam of day


Analysis:


The living in this poem are called "the

dying". This is a kind of scarier version

of "Is my team ploughing?" with the

false living lover drowsing/sleeping.

It is still more exactly another version

of "The True Lover, except from a

more objective viewpoint. The fourth

verse is the most poetic but most puzzling.

Is it referring to the living lover goin

spiritually to the dead lover? The sea

bed, Africa and Indian seem to be places

a soldier or sailor would end up dead.

The night's "train forlorn" are the ghosts

that follow it.


© C.A. MacLennan 2025

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