Sunday, March 16, 2025

Epitaph on an Army of Mercenaries (by A.E. Housman).



This poem is found in Housman’s

Last Poems, it is poem number 37.:

  

These, in the day when heaven was

falling,

     The hour when earth’s foundations

fled,

Followed their mercenary calling

     And took their wages and are dead.


Their shoulders held the sky suspended;

     They stood, and earth’s foundations

stay;

What God abandoned, these defended,

     And saved the sum of things for pay.


The poem with the stressed

syllables underlined:


These, in the day when heaven was

falling,

     The hour when earth’s foundations

fled,

Followed their mercenary calling

     And took their wages and are dead.


Their shoulders held the sky suspended;

     They stood, and earth’s foundations

stay;

What God abandoned, these defended,

     And saved the sum of things for pay.


Analysis:


The idea of this poem seems to be the

irony that people who have no real

interest in an institution or system,

can be the ones that save it. Perhaps,

as an atheist, Housman was thinking

of himself in society and the 

university he taught at. The value of

outsiders, and their ironic role as

tragic and unsung heroes is underlined

by them doing "for pay" when other,

more high-minded people, refused to act 

according to their principles.


The rhythm is perfectly regular. In such

a sort poem, we should not expect more.

 


© C.A. MacLennan 2025


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